Càstia su còdighe de orìgine de Amèrica

{{LSC}}{{Regioni geografica|nominiTerritoriu=Amèrica|altriStati=[[:Categoria:Istados de s'Amèrica|35]]|bividoris={{formatnum:1001559000}}<ref>{{en}} [http://www.worldatlas.com/geoquiz/thelist.htm worldatlas.com]</ref>|densidadi={{formatnum:23}}|fusus=de [[UTC-10]] a [[UTC+0]]|linkMappa=Americas in the world (red) (W3).svg|nominiBividoris=Amèricanos|noteMappa=Positzione de s'Amèrica in su mundu|superfitzie={{formatnum:42075000}}}}<br />
S''''Amèrica''' est unu continente, chi est s'unione de s'[[Amèrica de su Norti|Amèrica setentrionale]] e de s'[[Amèrica de su Sud|Amèrica meridionale]].

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== Tèrmine ==
Pro nàrrere "Amèrica" a bortas narant "Mundu Nou" o "Continente Nou", fache a su "Mundu Betzu" o "Continente Betzu" comente narant s'Europa, logu de aunde is iscoberidores nde lompiant. Medas bortas si narat "Amèrica" pro nàrrere siat s'Amèrica setentrionale siat s'Amèrica meridionale, ma medas bortas puru si narat "Amèrica" (in totus is limbas, s'inglesu puru) pro inditare is [[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]] isceti.

== Etimologia ==
Segundu sa teoria chi s'est ispartzinada in is sèculos, su nòmine de s'Amèrica diat bènnere de s'esploradori de [[Firenze]] [[Amerigo vespucci]]: ponende in fatu a custa teoria, unu cartògrafu tedescu, Martin Waldseemüller, aiat postu in conca s'idea de mutire su mundu nou de aici, impreende su gènere feminile (Amèrica) de su nòmine suo latinizadu (Americus Vespucius), pro inditare su continente nou in una mapa de su mundu dissinniada in su 1507, chi s'agatat in sa Cosmographiae Introductio. Esistit però peri un'àtera versione, chi ponet su scèberu de su nòmine in unu tempus in antis chi Vespucci arribbaret a su continente nou. Giovanni Caboto, si comente aiat cumprèndidu ca Cristoforo Colombo no fiat lòmpidu a s'Oriente Estremu, a pustis de essi propostu pro nudda a Ferdinando II e Isabella de Castiglia de ddi donare unu biàgiu esplorativu bie una rota prus setentrionale, s'est trasferidu in su 1496 in [[Inghilterra]], pro cumbìnchere su rei Enricu VII a sustènnere su progetu suo. Su rei, ca aiat giai pèrdidu s'ocasione de tènnere Cristoforo Colombo a servìtziu pro issu, aiat cojuadu a cuntzèdere autorizatzione a Giovanni Caboto e aiat achistadu su suo progetu de biàgiu cun literas patentes de su 5 de martzu de su 1496. In su portu de [[Bristol]] Si nche fiat ordingiada un'ispeditzione de chimbe naves, armadas cun su dinare de Caboto, ma cun su finantziamentu prus che àteru a carrigu de su ricu mercante gallesu [[Richard aimeryk]], peri chi, pro regiones ancora de cumprèndere, su [[2 de mau]] de su [[1497]] dd'est sarpàda una e bia , su Matthew, navíu de cinquanta tonnelladas cun ddunu equipaggiu de dexottu ominis: su [[24 de lampadas]] de su [[1497]] est aprodadu in s'ìsula de [[Cabudu bretoni]] e at tocadu sa [[Nova Scotia]], apubende s'ìsula de [[Terranoa (ìsula)]], e, creende de àere tocadu s'estremidade Nord Orientale de s'[[Asia]], in dd'at pigadu possessu pro nòmine de Enricu VII. Caboto, disignende sa mapa costas nordamericanas, casi seguramente pro sa primu borta aiat donadu a cussas terras su nòmine de Amèrica, in onore de su Richard Ameryk ca fiat su printzipale finantziadore de su biàgiu suo, avènnidu duos annos primu de sa ispeditzione de Amerigo Vespucci. resurtat ca s'annuàriu de Bristol de su 1497 apat registradu: ... sa die de Santu Giuanni, sa terra de Amèrica beniat iscoberta de is mercantes de Bristowe, a pitzus de una nave nomenada Mathew , comente testificadu de àteros documentos de cussu tempus pervennìddos fintzas a oe<ref name=":0">{{Tzita web|url=http://scienzamoderna.wordpress.com/la-domanda-del-giorno/|tìtulu=(IT)>> La domanda del giorno « ScienzaOggi|atzessu=2013-10-31|dataarchìviu=2012-07-24|urlarchìviu=https://archive.is/20120724141634/scienzamoderna.wordpress.com/la-domanda-del-giorno/|urlmortu=eja}}</ref>.

== Istòria ==

=== Insediamentos ===
Is primos abitantes sunt migrados in America de s'Asia. Sunt connotos insediamentos in [[Alaska]] e in Yukon de a su mancu 20,000 annos a como, ca faghent pensare a edades ca arribbant fintzas a 40,000 annos a como<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/docs/r/pfa-fap/sec1.aspx|tìtulu=^ "Introduction". Government of Canada. Parks Canada. 2009. Archived from the original on April 24, 2011. Retrieved January 9, 2010. Canada's oldest known home is a cave in Yukon occupied not 12,000 years ago like the U.S. sites, but at least 20,000 years ago|atzessu=June 3, 2020|dataarchìviu=April 24, 2011|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424103401/http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/docs/r/pfa-fap/sec1.aspx|urlmortu=eja}}</ref><ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://yukon.taiga.net/vuntutrda/archaeol/info.htm|tìtulu="Pleistocene Archaeology of the Old Crow Flats". Vuntut National Park of Canada. 2008. Archived from the original on October 22, 2008. Retrieved January 10, 2010. However, despite the lack of this conclusive and widespread evidence, there are suggestions of human occupation in the northern Yukon about 24,000 years ago, and hints of the presence of humans in the Old Crow Basin as far back as about 40,000 years ago.|atzessu=June 3, 2020|dataarchìviu=October 22, 2008|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022085345/http://yukon.taiga.net/vuntutrda/archaeol/info.htm|urlmortu=eja}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Tzita web|url=http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/journey/|tìtulu=^ 
Jump up to: 
a b "Journey of mankind". Brad Shaw Foundation. Retrieved November 17, 2009.}}</ref>. In prus a custu is ispetzifidades de sa migratzione Paleo-Indiana in diretzione de s'Amèrica inclùdidas is rotas ca sunt istadas pigadas sunt galu ogetu de chircas iscientìficas<ref name=":12">{{Tzita web|url=https://genographic.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/atlas.html?era=e003|tìtulu=^ 
Jump up to: 
a b "Atlas of the Human Journey-The Genographic Project". National Geographic Society. 1996–2008. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2009.|atzessu=June 3, 2020|dataarchìviu=May 1, 2011|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501094643/https://genographic.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/atlas.html?era=e003|urlmortu=eja}}</ref>. Su poplamentu de is Amèricas est capitadu durante su tardu màssimu glaciale de 16,000 fintzas a 13,000 annos a como<ref name=":11" /><ref>{{Tzita web|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC20009|tìtulu=^ Bonatto, SL; Salzano, FM (1997). "A single and early migration for the peopling of the Americas supported by mitochondrial DNA sequence data". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. National Academy of Sciences. 94 (5): 1866–71. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.1866B. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.5.1866. PMC 20009. PMID 9050871.}}</ref>.

Sa teoria traditzionale est ca is primos migrantes si sunt mòvidos in sa terra de Beringia ponte intra de sa [[Siberia]] orintale e e s'odierna Alaska de 40,000 a 17,000 annos a como<ref>{{Tzita web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WAsKm-_zu5sC&lpg=PP1&dq=The%20Journey%20of%20Man&pg=PA138|tìtulu=^ Wells, Spencer; Read, Mark (2002). The Journey of Man – A Genetic Odyssey (Digitised online by Google books). Random House. pp. 138–140. ISBN 0-8129-7146-9. Retrieved November 21, 2009.}}</ref>, cando is livellos de su  mare fiant meda prus bascios durante sa [[Glaciatzione]] Quarternaria<ref name=":12" /><ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI//nmnh/origin.htm|tìtulu=^ Fitzhugh, Drs. William; Goddard, Ives; Ousley, Steve; Owsley, Doug; Stanford, Dennis. "Paleoamerican". Smithsonian Institution Anthropology Outreach Office. Archived from the original on January 5, 2009. Retrieved January 15, 2009.|atzessu=June 3, 2020|dataarchìviu=January 5, 2009|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105215737/http://www.si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI//nmnh/origin.htm|urlmortu=eja}}</ref>. Custos grupos paret chi apant sighidu masones de megafauna immoe estintalongo corridojos de astra ca istaiant intra de is calotas polares de "Laurentide" e de "Cordillerana"<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.physorg.com/news169474130.html|tìtulu=^ "The peopling of the Americas: Genetic ancestry influences health". Scientific American. Retrieved November 17, 2009.}}</ref>. 

Un'àtera via ca est istada pròponida est ca, a pee o impreende barcas primitivas, issos sunt calados longu sa costa de su Patzìficufintzas in Sud Amèrica<ref>{{Tzita libru|tìtulu=^ Fladmark, K. R. (January 1979). "Alternate Migration Corridors for Early Man in North America". American Antiquity. 44 (1): 55–69. doi:10.2307/279189. JSTOR 279189.}}</ref>. Is provas de custu camminu sunt istadas coberats de s'artziamentu d e su mare de chentinas de metros ca est sighidu a s'urtima era glaciale<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2009/01/sea-will-rise-to-levels-of-last-ice-age/|tìtulu=^ "68 Responses to "Sea will rise 'to levels of last Ice Age'"". Center for Climate Systems Research, Columbia University. Archived from the original on October 27, 2009. Retrieved November 17, 2009.}}</ref>. Totu e duos is tragitos podent èssere istados pigados mancari is provas geneticas inditant un'ùnica populartzione fondante<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090108/full/news.2009.7.html|tìtulu=Ledford, Heidi (January 8, 2009). "Earliest Americans took two paths". Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2009.7.}}</ref>. Sa diversidade de microsatellite e sa distributzione de is indìgenos de s'[[Amèrica de su Sud]] inditant ca certas populatzione sunt istadas isuladas fntza s a s'arribbu de is primos colones europeos<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://64.40.115.138/file/lu/6/52235/NTIyMzV9K3szNTc2Nzc%3D.jpg?download=1|tìtulu=^ "Summary of knowledge on the subclades of Haplogroup Q". Genebase Systems. 2009. Archived from the original on May 10, 2011. Retrieved November 22, 2009.|atzessu=June 3, 2020|dataarchìviu=May 10, 2011|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510204204/http://64.40.115.138/file/lu/6/52235/NTIyMzV9K3szNTc2Nzc%3D.jpg?download=1|urlmortu=eja}}</ref>.

Una secunda [[Migratzione]] est acuntessida a <ref name=":13" />pustis su poplamentu initziale de s'Amèrica<ref name=":14">{{Tzita web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rnc-bg2voI8C&pg=PA146|tìtulu=Meltzer, David J. (May 27, 2009). First Peoples in a New World: Colonizing Ice Age America. University of California Press. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-520-25052-9.}}</ref>; is faeddadores Na Dene si agatant pruschetotu in grupos Nord Amèricanos a diferentes tassos de genetica cun sa prus grandu agatada intra de is Athabaskans a su 42% derivada de custa secunda ondada<ref>{{Tzita web|url=Meltzer, David J. (May 27, 2009). First Peoples in a New World: Colonizing Ice Age America. University of California Press. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-520-25052-9.|tìtulu=Reich, David; et al. (August 16, 2012). "Reconstructing Native American population history". Nature. 488 (7411): 370–374. Bibcode:2012Natur.488..370R. doi:10.1038/nature11258. PMC 3615710. PMID 22801491.}}</ref>.Is linguistas e is bilogos aunt arribbados a conclusione sìmiles basadas a pitzus de sa distributzione de is grupos de limbas amerindia e su grupu sanguignu  ABO<ref name=":14" /><ref>{{Tzita web|url=https://books.google.com/?id=y6Y-L4ogfhIC&pg=PA309&dq=Indigenous+languages+of+the+Americas|tìtulu=^ Lyovi, Anatole (1997). An introduction to the languages of the world. Oxford University Press. p. 309. ISBN 0-19-508115-3. Retrieved March 25, 2010.}}</ref><ref>{{Tzita web|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/db58eed9b8272e825e35faea48182a3410dd63b6|tìtulu=^ Mithun, Marianne (1990). "Studies of North American Indian Languages". Annual Review of Anthropology. 19 (1): 309–330. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.19.100190.001521.}}</ref><ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:G4veoXaTjUAJ:scholar.google.com/&as_sdt=0,5|tìtulu=Vajda, Edward (2010). "A Siberian link with Na-Dene languages". 5. Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska. [dead link]}}{{Ligàmene interrùmpidu}}</ref>. A pustis is pòpulos de s'àrticu cun traditziones de utènsiles ca si sunt isvilupadas in sa penìsula de s'Alaska, in sa Baia de Bristol e de is prajas orientales de su [[Stretu de Bering]] in su 2500 a.C. (4500 annos a como) si sunt mòvidos in Nord-Amèrica<ref>{{Tzita libru|tìtulu=^ Fagan, Brian M. (2005). Ancient North America: The Archaeology of a Continent (4 ed.). New York: Thames & Hudson Inc. pp. 390, p396. ISBN 0-500-28148-3.}}</ref>. Sa traditzione de is utènsiles piticos de s'Articu, una cultura Paleo-Eschimesa s'esnt pratzida in duas, sa Pre-Dorset, e is traditziones indipendentes de sa Groenlandia<ref name=":15">{{Tzita web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uTim7CZnKGEC&pg=PA121|tìtulu=b T. Kue Young; Peter Bjerregaard (June 28, 2008). Health Transitions in Arctic Populations. University of Toronto Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-8020-9401-8.}}</ref>. Is discendentes  de su grupu culturale Pre-Dorset, sa cultura Dorset est istada ispainada de in sa costa de su mare de Bering da is antepassados de is Inuit modernos, su pòpulu Thule de 1000 apustis de Cristu.<ref name=":15" />. In su matessi tempus is Inuit sunt migrados in Groenlandia, is insediamento Vichingos ant cumintzadu a rribbare in Groenalndia in su 982 e in Vinland pagu a pustis, istebilende unu insediamentu a L'Anse aux Meadows, a su costadu de sa punta Nord de Newfoundland<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/education/teacher-resources/oracles/archaeology/rmcghee/vinland|tìtulu=^ "Vinland". Canadian Museum of Civilization. Archived from the original on November 10, 2010.|atzessu=June 3, 2020|dataarchìviu=November 10, 2010|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110020418/http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/education/teacher-resources/oracles/archaeology/rmcghee/vinland|urlmortu=eja}}</ref>. Is  [[Vichingos]] ant abandonadu casi luego  [[Vinland]], e sunt isparidos de sa [[Groenlàndia]] in su 1500<ref>{{Tzita web|url=^ "Vinland". Canadian Museum of Civilization. Archived from the original on November 10, 2010.|tìtulu=^ "The Norse settlers in Greenland – A short history". Greenland Guide – The Official Travel Index. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2007.}}</ref>.

=== S'evu pre-Colombianu ===
S'evu pre-Colombianu pigat in consideru totu is sudivisiones in s'istòria e in sa pre-istòria de is Amèricas prima de s'aparentzia de significativas presentzias europeas in su continente nordamericanu, cumprendede de is primos insediamentos de su paleoliticu superiore fintzas a sa colonizatzione europea durante su primu pèriodu modernu. Su tèrmine pre-colombianu est impreadu specialmente in su contestu de is grandu civilizatziones indigenas de s'Amèrica comemte cussas de su mesuamè (sa [[Olmec]], sa [[Toltec]], sa [[Teotihuacano]], sa [[Zapotec]], sa [[Mixtec]], sa [[Aztec]], e sa [[Maya]]) e de is  [[Andes]] ([[Inca]], [[Moche]], [[Muisca]], [[Cañaris]]).

Meda civilizatziones pre-colombianas ant istabilidu carateristicas ca includent insediamentos permanentes o urbanos, agricoltura, architetura tzivile e gerarchias sotziales cumplessas. Calincuna de custas civilizatziones si fiant estintas meda tempus prima de is primos insediamentos europeos (urtimos annos de su [[Sèculu XV]] e primos annos de su [[Sèculu XVI]]) e sunt connotas atressu contos istòricos de su tempus. Calincuna comente is Maya tenint testimonias iscritas issoro. Comuncas meda europeos de su tempus bidiant custos testis che [[Paganos]], e meda de custos sunt istados destruidos de is fideles de su [[Cristianèsimu]]. Isceti calincunu documnetu s'est sardbadu, lassende calincuna testimonia de custas anticas culturas<ref>{{Tzita web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1491:_New_Revelations_of_the_Americas_Before_Columbus|tìtulu=Mann, Charles C. (2005). 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus. New York: Knopf. ISBN 978-1-4000-4006-3. OCLC 56632601.}}</ref>. 

=== Iscoberta de s'Amèrica ===
Is Amèricas fiant ufitzialmente iscobertas de su "Betzu Mundu" su 12 de su mese de Ledàmine de su 1492, cun su biàgiu de [[Cristoforo Colombo]], unu navigadore imbiadu de sa reina de s'[[Ispagna]], e de su XV sèculu sunt istadas logu de medas esploratziones e sighentes colonizatziones. Si creet epuru ca is primos europeos a lòmpere in su Mundu Nou fiant unos cantos de [[Vichingos]], ca diant èssere isbarcados in s'ìsula de [[Terranoa (ìsula)]] e forsis in is costas de su [[Canada]] bie su [[1100]].Ispecificatamente su primu abitante de s'[[Europa]] a bìdere is Amèricas ca s'ischit fiat s'esponente de is [[Vichingos]] [[Bjarni Herjólfsson]] (nàschidu in [[Islanda]] ma de orìgines [[Norvègia|Norvegesas]]) ca in su [[986]] aiat bitu is costas de [[Terranoa (ìsula)]] e de su [[Labrador (penìsula)]].

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== Geografia ==

=== Geografia fìsica ===

S'Amèrica capet totu in s'[[Emisfèriu Otzidentale]] e s'estendet pro casi totu sa [[Latitudine]] de custu emisferu. Est difatis barigada de s'[[Ecuadore]], de su [[Tropicu de su cancru]] e de su [[Tropicu de su capricornu]]. S'estendet a [[nord]] fintzas a si fàghere barigare peri de su [[tzìrculu polare àrticu]], mentres a [[sud]] no lompet a su [[Tzìrculu polare antàrticu]]. 

S'Amèrica istremenat isceti cun [[mares]] e [[Otzeanos]]: a nord de su [[Otzèanu Àrticu]], a [[ovest]] e [[Sud-ovest]] de s'[[Otzèanu Patzìficu]], a [[est]] e [[Sud-est]] de s'[[Otzèanu Atlànticu]], a [[sud]] de s'[[Otzèanu Patzìficu]] e de s'Otzèanu Atlànticu. A sud, su [[meridianu]] ca transit pro su [[Cabudu Horn]] (su puntu prus meridionale de s'Amèrica), cumpartit difatis (conventzionalmente) s'Otzèanu Patzìficu de s'Otzèanu Atlànticu. 

In totu s'Amèrica tenet una superfìtzie de 42.549.000 [[Km²]], unu pagu de mancu de sa de s'[[Asia]] de cale est iscrobada de s'[[Istrìntu de Bering]].
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=== Geomorfologia ===
[[File:Americas.jpg|thumb|331x331px|Is Amèricas]]
S'Amèrica est cumposta de duas mannas terras essidas a pilu mutidos "[[Amèrica de su Norte]]" e "[[Amèrica de su Sud]]" pro comente sunt postas. Regionende de su trèmine intra de  is duas Amèricas, is geògrafos sunt casi totus de acordiu a cunsiderare s'[[Amèrica Tzentrale]] parte de s'Amèrica de su Nord. In particulare prus che àteru si cunsìderat s'istmu de Darién comente tremini. Cun prus pretzisione su [[Spartiàcuas]] de is [[Frùmenes]] [[Atrato]] (frùmene de sa [[Colòmbia]]) e [[Tuiria]] (frùmene de sa repubblica de [[Panamá]]). Prus pagu bortas, comente tremine intra de is Amèricas, si cunsìderat su [[Canale de Pànama]] (postu prus a [[Nord-ovest]]).

S'Amèrica de su Nord capet in totu in s'[[Emisfèriu norte]] mentris s'Amèrica de su Sud capit casi totu in s'[[Emisfèriu sud]]. Cunsiderende s'Amèrica Tzentrale parte de s'Amèrica de su Nord, in particulare, de s'Amèrica de su Sud no sunt inclùdidos in s'emisferu australe: su [[Venezuela]], sa [[Guyana]], su [[Suriname]], sa [[Gujana Frantzesa]], una parte manna de sa [[Colòmbia]] e una parte pitica de s'[[Ecuador]] e de su [[Brasile]]. 

Semper cunsiderende s'Amèrica Tzentrale parte de s'Amèrica de su Nord, s'Amèrica de su Sud tenet una superfìtzie de  de [[17840000]] [[Km²]] mentres s'Amèrica de su Nord tenet una superfìtzie de 24.709.000 km² (tando s'Amèrica de su Nord est prus manna de s'Amèrica de su Sud de prus o mancu su 38,5%).

=== Unu o duos continentes? ===
Is [[Geogràfos]] no sunt de acòrdiu pro cunsiderare s'[[Amèrica de su Norte]] e s'[[Amèrica de su Sud]] duos [[Continenti (Geografia)]] cumpartidos (su continente nordamericanu e su continente sudamericanu). Is geògrafos ca no sunt de acòrdiu cun custu, dda cunsìderant un'ùnicu continente e cunsìderant s'Amèrica de su Nord e s'Amèrica de su Sud duos [[Subcontinentes]] (su subcontinente nordamèricanu e su subcontinente sudamericanu). Segundu is geògrafos ca dda sustenent, custa positzione iscientìfica est donada de sa continuidade territoriale ca esistit intra de s'Amèrica de su Nord e s'Amèrica de su Sud.

=== Macroregiones ===
Is printzipales macroregiones de s'Amèrica sunt (pro positzione geogràfica) s'[[Amèrica de su Norte]], s'[[Amèrica Tzentrale]] ([[Caràibes]]) e s'[[Amèrica de su Sud]]. Custas tres macroregiones, cunsideradas paris, rapresentant s'intreu territòriu de s'Amèrica. Peri s'[[Amèrica Latina]] est una de is printzipales macroregiones de s'Amèrica. Custa però si contraddistinghit pro èssere istada meda influentzada de [[Natzione]] latinas comente [[Frantza]], [[Portugallu]] e [[Ispagna]]. In s'[[Amèrica Latina]] pigat parte casi totu s'[[Amèrica de su Sud]], casi totu s'[[Amèrica Tzentrale]] e su [[Mèssicu]].

=== Biogeografia ===
Su [[Amèrica de su Norte]] e s'[[Amèrica de su Sud]] ant cumintzadu a s'isvilupare una populatzione cumpartzida de flora e fauna carchi cosa comente 2.5 milione de annos a como, cando su movimentu de is continentes at portadu is duas amèricas a si nche tocare atressu s'Istmu de Pànama. A s'inghitzu is migratziones de fauna e flora intra is duos continentes fiat uguale in ambaduos in sensos (Nord/Sud e Sud/Nord). Custu cambiu est connotu comente "s'Interscambiu Mannu Amèricandu" (The Great American Interschange). S'Interscambiu est diventadu assìmetricu a pustis unu milione de annos cun su scambiu de specias de s'Amèrica de su sud a su Nord meda prus limitadu de  s'imbesse<ref>{{Tzita libru|tìtulu=Webb, S. David (1991). "Ecogeography and the Great American Interchange". Paleobiology. Paleontological Society. 17 (3): 266–280. doi:10.1017/S0094837300010605. JSTOR 2400869.}}</ref>.

=== Is primos èsseres viventes ===
Is [[Parassitologos]] de [[Rio de Janeiro]] sunt chirchende de donare s'agiudu issoro a s'iscoberta de is bias de migratziones preistòricas, craru sighias peri de is èsseres umanos. Pro esèmpiu sunt istados agatados parassitas intestinales de is èsseres umanos de chini su tziclu vitale no si diat èssere pòdidu arreguare passende in is fritas regiones àrticas; tando is ispetzialistas ant ipotizadu ca a su mancu 7000 annos calicunu pòpulu diat àere pòdidu sceberadu un'àteru caminu pro si trasferire in su continente americanu. Tando in prus a cudda àrtica si podent agiunghere comente possìbiles logos de passàgiu sa sub-àrtica e sa transoceanica (polinesiana)<ref>{{Tzita web|url=https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0094837300010605|tìtulu=Webb, S. David (1991). "Ecogeography and the Great American Interchange". Paleobiology. Paleontological Society. 17 (3): 266–280. doi:10.1017/S0094837300010605. JSTOR 2400869.}}</ref>.

== Populatzione ==

=== Populatzione orìginària ===
Is primos bividores de is Amèricas sunt istados casi totus ispèrdidos de is colonizadores europeos. Intra de is prus numenados nche fiant is ca ddi naraiant "populatziones precolombianas" (is prus nomenadas "[[Inca]]", "[[Maya]]" e "[[Atzecos]]"), tzerriados de is europeos "indios" e is "[[Indianos de amèrica]]" ca biviant in is ca oe sunt is [[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]] e in su [[Canada]], e ca sunt  istados ispèrdidos e inserrados in is tancas de is pionieris europeos.

=== Populatzione oe ===
Sa populatzione americana est cumposta de 806.609.000 bividores e una densidade media de 19,1 ab/km², discendentes de tres grandu grupos ètnicos, e fintzas s'amesturu intra de issos e totu: [[Amerindios]] e [[Esquimalis]] (ca formant is abitantes autoctonos de s'Amèrica); europeos (de orìgini [[Ispagnolos|Ispagnola]], [[Portugallu|Portughesa]], [[Regnu Unidu|britànnica]], [[Frantza|frantzesa]], [[Italianu|italiana]], [[Tedescos|tedesca]], [[Olanda|Olandesa]], [[Danesa]] e [[Islavos|islava]], custos in totu faghent prus o mancu 572,9 moliones de persones, est a nàrrere unu 63,5% de sa populatzione americana) e [[Africa|Africanos]] subsaharianos discendentes de iscraos. Ddoe sunt peri discendentes de àteros immigrantes, prus retzentes, a pitzus de totu [[Asia|Asiaticos]], tantu de su Mèdiu tantu de s'Estremu Oriente. Mentres in mesura prus manna o prus pitica totus is Paisos de su continente tenent ascendentzia europea, custa est predominante in Paisos comente [[Argentina]], [[Brasile]], [[Canada]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]], [[Cile]] e [[Uruguay]]. In calincunu de custos Paisos, de chine is abitantes fenotípicamente tenent tratos europeos predominantes]], s'est bitu cun provas genèticas ca tenent pertzentuales piticas de sàmbene amerindiu e africanu<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.umng.edu.co/www/resources/idsocial.doc|tìtulu=SOCIAL IDENTITY Marta Fierro Social Psychologist.|atzessu=2014-08-27|dataarchìviu=2009-02-25|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225203250/http://www.umng.edu.co/www/resources/idsocial.doc|urlmortu=eja}}</ref><ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.iidh.ed.cr/comunidades/diversidades/docs/div_docpublicaciones/Derecho%20Indigena/Cap.%202.%20Pensar%20a%20los%20indios,%20tarea%20de%20criollos.pdf|tìtulu=↑ massive immigration of European Argentina Uruguay Chile Brazil|atzessu=2012-04-01|dataarchìviu=2009-02-25|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225190038/http://www.iidh.ed.cr/comunidades/diversidades/docs/div_docpublicaciones/Derecho%20Indigena/Cap.%202.%20Pensar%20a%20los%20indios,%20tarea%20de%20criollos.pdf|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://revistas.ucm.es/fll/02104547/articulos/ALHI8383110228A.PDF|tìtulu=↑ Latinoamerica.|atzessu=2012-04-01|dataarchìviu=2009-03-18|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318213911/http://revistas.ucm.es/fll/02104547/articulos/ALHI8383110228A.PDF|deadurl=yes}}</ref>. Is problemas de sa ratza in Amèrica sunt calande in su cursu de s'istòria, specialmenti in forma legale, e ca sa sclavitudine est istada totu abolida in totus is Paisos. Epuru, esistent recusas po is minorìas de origine [[Amerindia]], [[Africa|Africanos]] o [[Asia|Asiaticos]] in diversos Paisos de populatziones predominantemente biancas. 
[[File:Composición Étnica de América.png|thumb|Cumpositzione ètnica de s'Amèrica]]
Is Paisos auba sa pertzentuale de [[Amerindios]] est sa parte prus manna de sa populatzione sunt [[Guatemala]], [[Bolìvia]], [[Messicu]] e [[Perù]]. Sa cumponente indígena est meda significativa peri in Ecuador, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela e Paraguay.

=== Caraterìsticas de sa populatzione ===
Sa populatzione in Amèrica vàriat segundu is cunditziones de sa vida. Sa parte prus manna de is abitantes de s'[[Amèrica Latina]] sunt giòvanos intra de is 15 e is 24 annos de edade, e sa Isperantza de vida vàriat intra de is 60 e is 80 annos de edade. In prus, prus de sa metade de sa populatzione in grandu parte de is Paisos est rurale. [[Argentina]], [[Cuba]], [[Cile]] e [[Uruguay]] sunt is Paisos de s'[[Amèrica Latina]] cun un'istrutura demogràfica relativamente imbetzada, difatis sa populatzione de 60 annos o prus est uguale o superiore a su 13%. In Paisos comente [[Guatemala]], [[Haiti]], [[El Salvador]], [[Honduras]], [[Nicaràgua]], [[Panamá]], [[Paraguay]] e [[Repùblica Dominicana]], esistet una populatzione giòvana prus mannas, sunt de prus is giòvanos intra de is 15 e is 25 annos de edade, imbetzes de sa Bolivia ca est unu Paisu ca est imbetzende, ma peri cun una populatzione giòvana. Pro ùrtimu, in Brasile, Colombia, Ecuador, Costa Rica, Mèssicu, [[Perù]], Puerto Rico e [[Venezuela]], peri sa parte manna de is abitantes issoro sunt giovunos, peri n is urtimos annos in [[Brasile]], [[Colòmbia]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Mèssicu]] e [[Puerto Rico]] ddu at unu progressivu imbetzamentu de sa populatzione relatzionadu a sa diminutzione de sa fecundidade.Su propriu in Guadalupe, [[Gujana Frantzesa]] e [[Martinica]] ([[Frantza]]) e in Paisos no latinos comente [[Bahamas]], [[Belize]], [[Guyana]], [[Giamàica|Jamaica]], [[Suriname]], is [[Antillas piticas]], [[Trinidad e Tobago]], includende is dipendèntzias [[Europa|Europeas]] comente is [[Antillas olandesas]], [[Aruba]], etc.. In is [[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]] e [[Canada]] sa parte manna de is suos abitantes est adulta, binchende sa populatzione giòvana, assimbillande-sì a su protzessu ca ddu est in [[Europa]].

<br />

== Tzitades prus mannas ==
Custa est sa lista de is 50 [[Tzitades]] Americanas pro populatzione ca abitant intra de is lìmites de sa tzitade aici comente fiat in su [[2015]], s'annu prus reghente pro su cale resurtat su tzensu de sa populatzione, istìmas o proietzione s a breve tèrmine s'agatant pro sa majoria de is tzitades. Custas tzifras no refletint sa populatzione de s'agglomeradu urbanu o de s'[[Area metropolitana]] a ca tipicamente no cointzident cun is làcans amministrativas de sa tzitade. 

Custas tzifras si riferint a sa populatzione de su mesu 2015 cun duas etzetziones:

# Is tzitades Messicanas ica is tzifras issoro derivant de su Intercensal Survey conducted  de su 2015 fatu de INEGI cun riferimentu a su 15 de Martzu de su 2015<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/est/contenidos/proyectos/encuestas/hogares/especiales/ei2015/doc/eic_2015_presentacion.pdf|tìtulu="Encuesta Intercensal 2015: Presentación de resultados" (PDF). INEGI. p. 5. Retrieved 2016-11-08.}}</ref>;
# Calgary, ca su tzensu munitzipale de su 2015 riferit a sa data de su primu de abrile<ref name=":8">{{Tzita web|url=http://municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/documents/msb/2015_Municipal_Affairs_Population_List.pdf|tìtulu=a b c "2015 Municipal Affairs Population List" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. ISBN 978-1-4601-2630-1. Retrieved 2016-07-17}}</ref>.
# 

{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Positzione
!Tzitade
!Immàgine
!Paisu
!Populatzione
!Annu
|-
|1
|[[Sao Paulo]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:São Paulo, Brazil (3).jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" widths="20" heights="30" caption="[[Brasile]]">
File:Flag of Brazil.svg
</gallery>
|11,967,825<ref>{{Tzita web|url=ftp://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2015/estimativa_2015_TCU_20160211.pdf|tìtulu=^ 
Jump up to: 
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NOS MUNICÍPIOS BRASILEIROS COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2015" (PDF). IBGE. 2016-02-11. Retrieved 2016-04-23.}}</ref>
|2015
|-
|2
|[[Tzitade de su Mèssicu]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Ciudad.Mexico.City.Distrito.Federal.DF.Reforma.Skyline..jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" widths="20" heights="30" caption="[[Mèssicu]]">
File:Flag of Mexico.svg
</gallery>
|8,918,653<ref name=":2">{{Tzita web|url=http://www3.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/tabuladosbasicos/default.aspx?c=33725&s=est|tìtulu=^ 
Jump up to: 
a b c "Encuesta Intercensal 2015: Tabulados - descarga". INEGI. Archived from the original on 2016-11-13. Retrieved 2016-11-08.|atzessu=2020-06-03|dataarchìviu=2016-11-13|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113173513/http://www3.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/tabuladosbasicos/default.aspx?c=33725&s=est|urlmortu=eja}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Tzita web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/mexico-admin.php|tìtulu=Jump up to: 
a b c Brinkhoff, Thomas. "Mexico: Administrative Division". City Population. Retrieved 2016-11-08.}}</ref>
|2015
|-
|3
|[[Lima]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Lima, Peru Sunset Skyline & Cityscape.png
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[perù]]">
File:Flag of Peru.svg
</gallery>
|8,894,412<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/web/biblioineipub/bancopub/Est/Lib1010/cuadros/d01011.xls|tìtulu=^ "Cuadro Nº 11. Perú: Población total al 30 de junio, por grupos quinquenales de edad, según departamento y provincia, 2015". Perú: Estimaciones y Proyecciones de Población total y edades quinquenales, según Departamento, Provincia y Distrito, 2005-2015. INEI. November 2010. Retrieved 2016-04-23.|atzessu=2020-06-03|dataarchìviu=2018-12-25|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225082947/http://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/web/biblioineipub/bancopub/Est/Lib1010/cuadros/d01011.xls%20|urlmortu=eja}}</ref>
|2015
|-
|4
|[[New York City]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Top of Rock Cropped.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]]">
File:Flag of the United States.svg
</gallery>
|8,550,405<ref name=":1">{{Tzita web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2015/PEPANNRSIP.US12A|tìtulu=Jump up to: 
a b c d e f g h i "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2015 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. May 2016. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2016-05-19.|atzessu=June 3, 2020|dataarchìviu=February 13, 2020|urlarchìviu=https://archive.today/20200213005405/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2015/PEPANNRSIP.US12A|urlmortu=eja}}</ref>
|2015
|-
|5
|[[Bogotá]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Skyline downtown Bogota.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Colòmbia]]">
File:Flag of Colombia.svg
</gallery>
|7,862,277<ref name=":4">{{Tzita web|url=http://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/poblacion/proyepobla06_20/Municipal_area_1985-2020.xls|tìtulu=^ 
Jump up to: 
a b c d "ESTIMACIONES DE POBLACIÓN 1985 - 2005 Y PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN 2005 - 2020 TOTAL MUNICIPAL POR ÁREA". DANE. 2011-05-12. Retrieved 2016-04-23.}}</ref>
|2015
|-
|6
|[[Rio de Janeiro]]
|<gallery widths="200" heights="200" mode="nolines">
File:Vista aérea Centro do Rio de Janeiro RJ.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" widths="20" heights="30" caption="[[Brasile]]">
File:Flag of Brazil.svg
</gallery>
|6,476,631<ref name=":0" />
|2015
|-
|7
|[[Santiago (Cile)]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:CostaneraCenter2016.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Cile]]">
File:Flag of Chile.svg
</gallery>
|5,507,282<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/demografia_y_vitales/proyecciones2014/Base_2002a2020_v3.xls|tìtulu="Comunas: Actualización Población 2002-2012 y Proyecciones 2013-2020". Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. Retrieved 2016-04-23.}}</ref>
|2015
|-
|8
|[[Los Angeles]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:LA Skyline Mountains2.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]]">
File:Flag of the United States.svg
</gallery>
|3,971,883<ref name=":1" />
|2015
|-
|9
|[[Caracas]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Panoramic View of Caracas from Militar Hospital.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Venezuela]]">
File:Flag of Venezuela.svg
</gallery>
|3,289,886<ref name=":5">{{Tzita web|url=http://www.ine.gob.ve/documentos/Demografia/SituacionDinamica/Proyecciones/xls/Entidades/Resumen_Municipios.xls|tìtulu=^ 
Jump up to: 
a b "Proyección de la población al 30 de junio con base al censo 2011, según entidad federal y municipios, 2000-2050". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved 2016-04-23.}}</ref>
|2015
|-
|10
|[[Buenos Aires]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:High-rises of Puerto Madero (40732134241).jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Argentina]]">
File:Flag of Argentina.svg
</gallery>
|3,054,267<ref name=":13">{{Tzita web|url=http://www.indec.mecon.ar/ftp/cuadros/poblacion/proy_1025_depto_caba.xls|tìtulu="Población estimada al 1 de julio de cada año calendario por sexo, según comuna. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Años 2010-2025". INDEC. Archived from the original on 2015-06-12. Retrieved 2016-04-23|atzessu=2020-06-03|dataarchìviu=2015-06-12|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612132512/http://www.indec.mecon.ar/ftp/cuadros/poblacion/proy_1025_depto_caba.xls|urlmortu=eja}}</ref>
|2015
|-
|11
|[[Salvador]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Avtancredoneves23012011.JPG
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" widths="20" heights="30" caption="[[Brasile]]">
File:Flag of Brazil.svg
</gallery>
|2,914,830<ref name=":0" />
|2015
|-
|12
|[[Brasìlia|Brasilia]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Brasilia aerea setorbancariosul.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" widths="20" heights="30" caption="[[Brasile]]">
File:Flag of Brazil.svg
</gallery>
|2,914,830<ref name=":0" />
|2015
|-
|13
|[[Toronto]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Flickr - paul bica - reflections of toronto.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Canada]]">
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
</gallery>
|2,826,498<ref name=":6">{{Tzita web|url=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/91-214-x/2016000/tbl/tbl3.5-eng.htm|tìtulu=^ "Table 3.5: Population and demographic factors of growth by census division, provinces and territories". Statistics Canada. 2016-02-10. Retrieved 2016-04-24.}}</ref>
|2015
|-
|14
|[[Chicago]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Chicago-illinois-skyline-skyscrapers-161963.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]]">
File:Flag of the United States.svg
</gallery>
|2,720,546<ref name=":1" />
|2015
|-
|15
|[[Fortaleza]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. Iracema Beach. - panoramio.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" widths="20" heights="30" caption="[[Brasile]]">
File:Flag of Brazil.svg
</gallery>
|2,591,188<ref name=":0" />
|2015
|-
|16
|[[GuayaQuil|Guayaquil]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Guayas from Santa Ana.JPG
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" widths="200" heights="30" caption="[[Ecuador]]">
File:Flag of Ecuador.svg
</gallery>
|2,589,229<ref name=":7">{{Tzita web|url=http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/documentos/web-inec/Poblacion_y_Demografia/Proyecciones_Poblacionales/proyeccion_cantonal_total_2010-2020.xlsx|tìtulu=b "Proyección de la Población Ecuatoriana, por años calenario, según cantones 2010-2020". Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. Retrieved 2016-04-23.}}</ref>
|2015
|-
|17
|[[Quito]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Quitopanoramica.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" widths="200" heights="20" caption="[[Ecuador]]">
File:Flag of Ecuador.svg
</gallery>
|2,551,721<ref name=":7" />
|2015
|-
|18
|[[Belo Horizonte|Belo]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Parque Municipal em Belo Horizonte.JPG
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" widths="20" heights="30" caption="[[Brasile]]">
File:Flag of Brazil.svg
</gallery>
|2,502,557<ref name=":0" />
|2015
|-
|19
|[[Medellin]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Panoramica Centro De Medellin.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Colòmbia]]">
File:Flag of Colombia.svg
</gallery>
|2,434,647<ref name=":4" />
|2015
|-
|20
|[[Cali]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Panorámica nocturna de Cali 2023.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Colòmbia]]">
File:Flag of Colombia.svg
</gallery>
|2,333,203<ref name=":4" />
|2015
|-
|21
|[[Houston]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Panoramic Houston skyline.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]]">
File:Flag of the United States.svg
</gallery>
|2,296,224<ref name=":1" />
|2015
|-
|22
|[[La Havana|Havana]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Bahia Habana Entrada.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Cuba]]">
File:Flag of Cuba.svg
</gallery>
|2,117,625<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/proyeccion_2015_2050/11_tabla_3_23.pdf|tìtulu=^ "3. Población Proyectada al 30 de junio, por edades simples y años simples. AMBOS SEXOS. Período 2015 - 2050" (PDF). Proyecciones de la Población de Cuba 2015 - 2050. Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas. Retrieved 2016-04-24.|atzessu=2020-06-03|dataarchìviu=2016-04-29|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20160429211826/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/proyeccion_2015_2050/11_tabla_3_23.pdf|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
|2015
|-
|23
|[[Manaus]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Manaus aerial view.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" widths="20" heights="30" caption="[[Brasile]]">
File:Flag of Brazil.svg
</gallery>
|2,057,711<ref name=":0" />
|2015
|-
|24
|[[Curitiba]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:CuritibaTradeCenterSkyline.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" widths="20" heights="30" caption="[[Brasile]]">
File:Flag of Brazil.svg
</gallery>
|1,879,355<ref name=":0" />
|2015
|-
|25
|[[Montreal]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:VuedeMontreal enhanced 4.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Canada]]">
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
</gallery>
|1,753,034<ref name=":6" />
|2015
|-
|26
|[[Ecatepec]] de Morelos
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Autopista México Pachuca vista desde Lomas de San Carlos.JPG
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" widths="20" heights="30" caption="[[Mèssicu]]">
File:Flag of Mexico.svg
</gallery>
|1,677,678<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
|2015
|-
|27
|[[Maracaibo]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Maracaibo bella vista.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Venezuela]]">
File:Flag of Venezuela.svg
</gallery>
|1,653,211<ref name=":5" />
|2015
|-
|28
|[[Recife]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Boa Viagem (2) - Recife - Pernambuco, Brasil.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" widths="20" heights="30" caption="[[Brasile]]">
File:Flag of Brazil.svg
</gallery>
|1,617,183<ref name=":0" />
|2015
|-
|29
|[[Santa Cruz de la Sierra]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Vista al sur de Guadalajara.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Bolìvia]]">
File:Bolivia flag icon.png
</gallery>
|1,614,224<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.ine.gob.bo/indice/visualizador.aspx?ah=PC20103.HTM|tìtulu=^ "CUADRO Nº 3. BOLIVIA: PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN, SEGÚN DEPARTAMENTO Y MUNICIPIO, 2012-2020". PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN E INDICADORES DEMOGRÁFICOS, POR AÑOS CALENDARIO, 2012-2020. INE. 2014. Archived from the original on 2016-10-09. Retrieved 2016-04-25.|atzessu=2020-06-03|dataarchìviu=2016-11-21|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121230909/http://www.ine.gob.bo/indice/visualizador.aspx?ah=PC20103.HTM|urlmortu=eja}}</ref>
|2015
|-
|30
|[[Filadelfia|Philadelphia]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Philly skyline.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]]">
File:Flag of the United States.svg
</gallery>
|1,567,442<ref name=":1" />
|2015
|-
|31
|[[Phoenix]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Phoenix Skyline as seen from the upper floor of the Phoenix Art Museum - panoramio.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]]">
File:Flag of the United States.svg
</gallery>
|1,563,025<ref name=":1" />
|2015
|-
|32
|[[Porto Alegre]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Porto Alegre skyline.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" widths="20" heights="30" caption="[[Brasile]]">
File:Flag of Brazil.svg
</gallery>
|1,476,867<ref name=":0" />
|2015
|-
|33
|[[San Antònio (Texas)|San]] Antonio
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:San Antonio, Texas skyline from north.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]]">
File:Flag of the United States.svg
</gallery>
|1,469,845<ref name=":1" />
|2015
|-
|34
|[[Guadalajara]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Skyline Guadalajara (cropped).jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" widths="20" heights="30" caption="[[Brasile]]">
File:Flag of Brazil.svg
</gallery>
|1,460,148<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
|2015
|-
|35
|[[Belem]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Belém city2.JPG
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Brasile]]">
File:Flag of Brazil.svg
</gallery>
|1,439,561<ref name=":0" />
|2015
|-
|36
|[[Puebla]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Puebla- Hotel Radisson.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" widths="20" heights="30" caption="[[Mèssicu]]">
File:Flag of Mexico.svg
</gallery>
|1,437,939<ref name=":9">{{Tzita web|url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/mexico.aspx|tìtulu=b c d e "Mexico: Main cities". GeoHive. Archived from the original on 2016-10-28. Retrieved 2016-12-15.|atzessu=2020-06-03|dataarchìviu=2016-10-28|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028033205/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/mexico.aspx|urlmortu=eja}}</ref>
|2015
|-
|37
|[[Goiânia]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:VacaBravaian.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="20" caption="[[Brasile]]">
File:Flag of Brazil.svg
</gallery>
|1,430,697<ref name=":0" />
|2015
|-
|38
|[[Córdoba (Argentina)]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Panorama del centro de Córdoba desde Parque de las naciones 2011-02-06.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Argentina]]">
File:Flag of Argentina.svg
</gallery>
|1,414,201<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.indec.mecon.ar/ftp/cuadros/poblacion/proy_1025_depto_cordoba.xls|tìtulu=^ "Población estimada al 1 de julio de cada año calendario por sexo, según departamento. Provincia de Córdoba. Años 2010-2025". INDEC. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2016-04-23.|atzessu=2020-06-03|dataarchìviu=2015-09-24|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034248/http://www.indec.mecon.ar/ftp/cuadros/poblacion/proy_1025_depto_cordoba.xls|urlmortu=eja}}</ref>
|2015
|-
|39
|[[San Diego]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:San Diego Skyline at Dawn.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]]">
File:Flag of the United States.svg
</gallery>
|1,394,928<ref name=":1" />
|2015
|-
|40
|[[Ciudad Juárez]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Juarez Cathedrale et mission 24-02-2007.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Mèssicu]]">
File:Flag of Mexico.svg
</gallery>
|1,382,753<ref name=":9" />
|2015
|-
|41
|[[Montevideo]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Montevideo 2010.JPG
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Uruguay]]">
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg
</gallery>
|1,379,560<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=8b1b809e-e403-48d6-8128-99e8c9444182&groupId=10181|tìtulu=^ "Poblaciones Estimadas y Proyectadas por Sexo y Edad según Departamentos: Período 1996-2025". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved 2016-04-23.}}</ref>
|2015
|-
|42
|[[León]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:León palacioMunicipalok.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Mèssicu]]">
File:Flag of Mexico.svg
</gallery>
|1,349,224<ref name=":9" />
|2015
|-
|43
|[[Guarhulhos]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Fotografia histórica de Guarulhos 27.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Brasile]]">
File:Flag of Brazil.svg
</gallery>
|1,324,781<ref name=":0" />
|2015
|-
|44
|[[Dallas]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Xvixionx 29 April 2006 Dallas Skyline.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]]">
File:Flag of the United States.svg
</gallery>
|1,300,092<ref name=":1" />
|2015
|-
|45
|[[Tijuana]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:CulturalCenter Tijuana.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Mèssicu]]">
File:Flag of Mexico.svg
</gallery>
|1,298,475<ref name=":9" />
|2015
|-
|46
|[[Calgary]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Calgary-2387396 1280.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Canada]]">
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
</gallery>
|1,230,915<ref name=":8" />
|2015
|-
|47
|[[Barranquilla]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Barranquilla, Colombia.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Colòmbia]]">
File:Flag of Colombia.svg
</gallery>
|1,214,253<ref name=":4" />
|2015
|-
|48
|[[Tegucigalpa]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Tegucigalpa 2.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Honduras]]">
File:Flag of Honduras.svg
</gallery>
|1,190,230<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.ine.gob.hn/index.php/component/content/article?id=103|tìtulu="El INE te cuenta: principales resultados del censo a nivel departamental y municipios". Instituto Nacional de Estadística Honduras. Retrieved 2016-04-05.}}</ref>
|2015
|-
|49
|[[Zapopan]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Andares mall.jpg
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Mèssicu]]">
File:Flag of Mexico.svg
</gallery>
|1,179,681<ref name=":9" />
|2015
|-
|50
|[[Campinas]]
|<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200">
File:Campinas - SP - Brasil.JPG
</gallery>
|<gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="30" caption="[[Brasile]]">
File:Flag of Brazil.svg
</gallery>
|1,164,098<ref name=":0" />
|2015
|}

== Geografia polìtica ==
Ci sunt 35 istados soberanos in is Amèricas, aici comente unu territòriu autònomu de sa Danimarca, tres departimentos de oltremare frantzèsos, tres colletividades de oltremare frantzesas, e unu terrìtoriu inabitadu de sa Frantza, oto territòrios de oltremare de su Regnu Unidu, tres paisos ca apartenint a s'Olanda, trees territòrios comunes de s'Olanda e, duos territòrios non ufitziales de is Istados Unidos e unu territòriu inabitadu de is Istados Unidos<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm|tìtulu=Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. September 20, 2011. Retrieved August 30, 2012.}}</ref>.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Paisu o territòriu
!Area totale<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2008/Table03.pdf|tìtulu=^ Unless otherwise noted, land area figures are taken from "Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). United Nations Statistics Division. 2008. Retrieved October 14, 2010.}}</ref>
![[:en:List_of_countries_by_population|Populatzione]]
!Densidade de populatzione pro <math>Km^2</math>
!Limbas comunas (ufitziales in grassetu)
!Capitale
|-
|[[Anguilla (Regnu Unidu)]]
|91
|13,452
|164.8
|'''Inglesu'''
|[[The Valley]]
|-
|[[Antigua e Barbuda]]
|442
|86,295
|199.1
|creolu[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda]<ref>{{Tzita web|url=https://archive.org/details/antiguabarbuda0000kras/page/95|tìtulu=Kras, Sara Louise (2008). Antigua and Barbuda. Marshall Cavendish. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-7614-2570-0.}}</ref>, '''Inglesu'''
|[[Saint John's (Antigua e Barbuda)|St. John's]]
|-
|[[Argentina]]
|2,766,890
|42,669,500
|14.3
|Ispagnolu
|[[Buenos Aires]]
|-
|[[Aruba|Aruba (Olanda)]]
|180
|101,484
|594.4
|'''Papiamentu,''' ispagnolu, '''olandesu'''
|[[Oranjestad]]
|-
|[[Bahamas|Bahamas, The]]
|13,943
|351,461
|24.5
|Creolu, '''Inglesu'''
|[[Nassau]]
|-
|[[Barbados]]
|430
|285,000
|595.3
|Bajan, '''Inglesu'''
|[[Bridgetown]]
|-
|[[Belize]]
|22,966
|349,728
|13.4
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Belize]Ispagnolu, Kriol, '''Inglesu'''
|[[Belmopan]]
|-
|[[Bermuda (Regnu Unidu)]]
|54
|64,237
|1,203.7
|'''Inglesu'''
|[[Hamilton]]
|-
|[[Bolìvia]]
|1,098,580
|10,027,254
|8.4
|'''Ispagnolu''' e '''àteras 36 limbas indigenas'''
|[[La Paz]] e [[Sucre (Bolìvia)|Sucre]]
|-
|[[Bonaire|Bonaire (Olanda)]]
|294
|12,093
|41.1
|'''Papiamentu,''' ispagnolu, '''olandesu'''
|[[Kralendijk]]
|-
|[[Bouvet]] Island (Olanda)
|49
|0
|0
|Disabitadu
|
|-
|[[Brasile]]
|8,514,877
|203,106,000
|23.6
|'''Portughesu'''
|[[Brasìlia|Brasilia]]
|-
|[[Isulas Virgines Britànnicas]]
|151
|29,537
|152.3
|'''Inglesu'''
|[[Road Town]]
|-
|[[Canada]]
|9,984,670
|37,411,592
|3.8
|'''Inglesu, Frantzesu'''
|[[Ottawa]]
|-
|[[Isulas Cayman (Regnu Unidu)]]
|264
|55,456
|212.1
|'''Inglesu'''
|[[George Town]]
|-
|[[Cile]]
|756,950
|17,773,000
|22
|Ispagnolu
|[[Santiago (Cile)|Santiago]]
|-
|[[Ìsula Clipperton]]
|6<ref>{{Tzita web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html|tìtulu=Land area figures taken from "The World Factbook: 2010 edition". Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved October 14, 2010.|atzessu=June 3, 2020|dataarchìviu=January 7, 2019|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107082449/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html%20|urlmortu=eja}}</ref>
|0<ref>{{Tzita web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html|tìtulu=c These population estimates are for 2010, and are taken from "The World Factbook: 2010 edition". Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved October 14, 2010.|atzessu=June 3, 2020|dataarchìviu=October 4, 2018|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004113653/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html|urlmortu=eja}}</ref>
|0
|Disabitadu
|
|-
|[[Colòmbia]]
|1,138,910
|47,757,000
|40
|'''Ispagnolu'''
|[[Bogotá]]
|-
|[[Costa Rica]]
|51,100
|4,667,096
|89.6
|'''Ispagnolu'''
|[[San José (Costa Rica)]]
|-
|[[Cuba]]
|109,886
|11,167,325
|102.0
|'''Ispagnolu'''
|[[La Havana|Havana]]
|-
|[[Curaçao|Curaçao (Olanda)]]
|444
|150,563
|<span data-sort-value="7002317100000000000♠"></span>317.1
|Papiamentu, '''Olandesu'''
|[[Willemstad]]
|-
|[[Dominica]]
|751
|71,293
|89.2
|Frantzesu Patois, '''Inglesu'''
|[[Roseau]]
|-
|[[Repùblica Dominicana]]
|48,671
|10,378,267
|207.3
|'''Ispagnolu'''
|[[Santo Domingo|Santo]] Domingo
|-
|[[Ecuador]]
|283,560
|15,819,400
|53.8
|'''Ispagnolu,''' Quechua<ref>{{Tzita web|url=https://archive.org/details/ethnicgroupsworl00levi/page/347|tìtulu=Levinson, David (1998). Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 347. ISBN 1-57356-019-7.}}</ref>
|[[Quito]]
|-
|[[El Salvador]]
|21,041
|6,401,240
|293.0
|'''Ispagnolu'''
|[[San Salvador]]
|-
|[[Ìsulas Falkland|Isulas Falkland (Regnu Unidu)]]
|12,173
|3,000
|0.26
|'''Inglesu'''
|[[Stanley]]
|-
|[[Gujana Frantzesa|Guiana Frantzesa (Frantza)]]
|91,000
|237,549
|2.7
|'''Frantzesu'''
|[[Cajenna|Cayenne]]
|-
|[[Groenlàndia|Groenlandia (Danimarca)]]
|2,166,086
|56,483
|0.026
|'''Groenlandesu,''' Danesu
|[[Nuuk|Nuuk (Godthåb )]]
|-
|[[Grenada]]
|344
|103,328
|302.3
|'''Inglesu'''
|[[St.George's|St. Jorge's]]
|-
|[[Guadalupa|Guadalupe (Frantza)]]
|1,628
|405,739
|246.7
|'''Frantzesu'''
|[[Basse-Terre (bidda)|Basse-Terre]]
|-
|[[Guatemala]]
|108,889
|15,806,675
|128.8
|'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Guatemala]Ispagnolu,''' Garifuna e àteras 23 limbas
|[[Tzitade de Guatemala|Tzitade de su Guatemala]]
|-
|[[Guyana]]
|214,999
|784,894
|3.5
|'''Inglesu'''
|[[Georgetown]]
|-
|[[Haiti]]
|27,750
|10,745,665
|361.5
|'''Creolu, Frantzesu'''
|[[Port-au-Prince]]
|-
|[[Honduras]]
|112,492
|8,555,072
|66.4
|'''Ispagnolu'''
|[[Tegucigalpa]]
|-
|[[Giamàica|Jamaica]]
|10,991
|2,717,991
|247.4
|Patois, '''Inglesu'''
|[[Kingston (Giamàica)|Kingston]]
|-
|[[Martinica|Martinica (Frantza)]]
|1,128
|392,291
|352.6
|Patois, '''Frantzesu'''
|[[Fort-de-France]]
|-
|[[Mèssicu]]
|1,964,375
|119,713,203
|57.1
|'''Ispagnolu e 68 limbas indigenas'''
|[[Tzitade de su Mèssicu]]
|-
|[[Montserrat (Regnu Unidu)]]
|102
|4,922
|58.8
|Creolu Inglesu, '''Inglesu'''
|[[Plymouth]], [[Brades]]
|-
|[[Ìsula Navassa|Isula Navassa (Istados Unidos)]]
|5<ref>{{Tzita web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html|tìtulu=c d Land area figures taken from "The World Factbook: 2010 edition". Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved October 14, 2010.|atzessu=June 3, 2020|dataarchìviu=January 7, 2019|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107082449/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html%20|urlmortu=eja}}</ref>
|0<ref>{{Tzita web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html|tìtulu=^ 
Jump up to: 
a b c These population estimates are for 2010, and are taken from "The World Factbook: 2010 edition". Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved October 14, 2010.|atzessu=June 3, 2020|dataarchìviu=October 4, 2018|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004113653/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html|urlmortu=eja}}</ref>
|0
|Disabitadu
|
|-
|[[Nicaràgua]]
|130,373
|6,071,045
|44.1
|'''Ispagnolu'''
|[[Manàgua]]
|-
|[[Panamá]]
|75,417
|3,405,813
|45.8
|'''Ispagnolu'''
|[[Panamá (tzitade)|Tzitade de Pànama]]
|-
|[[Paraguay]]
|406,750
|6,783,374
|15.6
|'''Guarani, Ispagnolu'''
|[[Asunción]]
|-
|[[Perù]]
|1,285,220
|30,814,175
|22
|'''Ispagnolu, Quechua''' e '''àteras limbas indìgenas'''
|[[Lima]]
|-
|[[Puerto Rico|Portu Ricu (Istados Unidos)]]
|8,870
|3,615,086
|448.9
|'''Ispagnolu, Inglesu'''
|[[San Juan (Puerto Rico)|San Juan]]
|-
|[[Saba (Olanda)]]
|13
|1,537<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.cbs.an/population/population_b2.asp|tìtulu=Population estimates are taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics Netherlands Antilles. "Statistical information: Population". Government of the Netherlands Antilles. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved October 14, 2010.|atzessu=June 3, 2020|dataarchìviu=July 6, 2011|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706074029/http://www.cbs.an/population/population_b2.asp|urlmortu=eja}}</ref>
|118.2
|'''Inglesu, Olandesu'''
|[[The Bottom]]
|-
|[[Saint-Barthélemy (Antillas)|Saint Barthélemy (Frantza)]]
|21<ref>{{Tzita web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html|tìtulu=c d Land area figures taken from "The World Factbook: 2010 edition". Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved October 14, 2010.|atzessu=June 3, 2020|dataarchìviu=January 7, 2019|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107082449/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html%20|urlmortu=eja}}</ref>
|8,938<ref>{{Tzita web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html|tìtulu=These population estimates are for 2010, and are taken from "The World Factbook: 2010 edition". Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved October 14, 2010.|atzessu=June 3, 2020|dataarchìviu=October 4, 2018|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004113653/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html|urlmortu=eja}}</ref>
|354.7
|'''Frantzesu'''
|[[Gustàvia|Gustavia]]
|-
|[[Saint Kitts e Nevis|Saint Kitts and Nevis]]
|261
|55,000
|199.2
|'''Inglesu'''
|[[Basseterre]]
|-
|[[Saint Lucia|Santa Lucia]]
|539
|180,000
|319.1
|'''Inglesu,''' Creolu Frantzesu
|[[Castries]]
|-
|[[Saint-Martin (Frantza)]]
|54<ref>{{Tzita web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html|tìtulu=c d Land area figures taken from "The World Factbook: 2010 edition". Government of the United States, Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved October 14, 2010.|atzessu=June 3, 2020|dataarchìviu=January 7, 2019|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107082449/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html%20|urlmortu=eja}}</ref>
|36,979
|<span data-sort-value="7002552200000000000♠"></span>552.2
|Frantzesu
|[[Marigot (Saint-Martin)|Marigot]]
|-
|[[Saint-Pierre e Miquelon|Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Frantza)]]
|242
|6,081
|24.8
|Frantzesu
|[[Saint-Pierre (Saint-Pierre e Miquelon)]]
|-
|[[Saint Vincent e sas Grenadinas|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]
|389
|109,000
|280.2
|'''Inglesu'''
|[[Kingstown]]
|-
|[[Sint Eustatius (Olanda)]]
|21
|2,739
|130.4
|'''Olandesu, Inglesu'''
|[[Oranjestad]]
|-
|[[Sint Maarten|Sint Maarten (Olanda)]]
|34
|37,429
|1,176.7
|'''Inglesu,''' Ispagnolu, '''Olandesu'''
|[[Philipsburg (Sint Maarten)|Philipsburg]]
|-
|[[Geòrgia de su Sud e Ìsulas Sandwich meridionales|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (Regnu Unidu)]]
|3,093
|20
|0.01
|'''Inglesu'''
|[[Grytviken]]
|-
|[[Suriname]]
|163,70
|534,189
|3
|'''Olandesu''' e àteras'''<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=SR|tìtulu=^ Lewis, Paul (2009). "Languages of Suriname". Dallas, Texas: Ethnologue.}}</ref>'''
|[[Paramaribo]]
|-
|[[Trinidad e Tobago]]
|5,130
|1,328,019
|261.0
|'''Inglesu'''
|[[Port of Spain|Portu de Ispagna]]
|-
|[[Isulas Turks e Caicos]]
|948
|31458
|34.8
|Creolu Inglesu, '''Inglesu'''
|[[Cockburn Town]]
|-
|[[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]]
|9,629,091
|320,206,000
|34.2
|Inglesu, Ispagnolu
|[[Washington|Washington D.C.]]
|-
|[[Ìsulas Vìrgines Americanas|Isulas Virgines Americanas (Istados Unidos)]]
|347
|106,405
|317.0
|Inglesu, Ispagnolu
|[[Charlotte Amalie]]
|-
|[[Uruguay]]
|176,220
|3,286,314
|19.4
|'''Ispagnolu'''
|[[Montevideo]]
|-
|[[Venezuela]]
|916,445
|30,206,307
|30.2
|'''Ispagnolu e àteras 40 limbas indìgenas'''
|[[Caracas]]
|-
|'''Totale'''
|42,320,985
|973,186,925
|21.9
|
|
|}
[[File:N&SAmerica-pol.jpg|center|thumb|903x903px|[[Mapa polìtica]] (in [[Limba inglesa]]) de s'Amèrica]]
<br />
== Limbas ==
Su nùmeru in totu de is limbas de s'Amèrica superat de meda 500, intra de limbas e dialetos. Is printzipales limbas sunt currispondentes a is ca sunt istadas postas de is colonizadores europeos, sighidas de is limbas de is printzipales culturas amerindias. 
[[File:Idiomas de américa.png|thumb|443x443px|Limbas prus allegadas e prus importantes in Amèrica (mapa in [[Limba ispagnola]]).]] 

* Sa [[Limba ispagnola]] est allegada de prus de 377 moliones de persones, printzipalmente in [[Mèssicu]], [[Amèrica Tzentrale]] e [[Amèrica de su Sud]]. Esistent peri importantes comunidades ispanofonas in is [[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]], [[Brasile]] e calicuna ìsula de is [[Caràibes]]. 

* Sa [[Limba inglesa]] est allegada de unu 325 miliones de persones. Est sa limba prus allegada in is [[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]] e est ufitziale in [[Canada]], [[Belize]], [[Guyana]], is Isulas Malvinas o [[Ìsulas Falkland|Falkland]] e calincunu territòriu de is [[Antillas]]. In [[Puerto Rico|Porto Rico]] est presente comente segunda limba ufitziale.

* Sa [[Limba frantzesa]] est allegada in vàrias ìsulas de is Caraibis (comente [[Haiti]], [[Guadalupa]] e [[Martinica]], intra de àteras) e est ufitziale in [[Canada]] (comente peri in sa provìntzia de su [[Québec]]) e in sa [[Gujana Frantzesa]].

* Sa [[Limba portughesa]] est sa limba ufitziale de su [[Brasile]], cun unu totale de prus de 185 miliones de faeddadores.

* Su [[Quechua]] est sa limba nativa prus allegada, cun prus de 12 miliones de persones. Est ufitziale in [[Bolìvia]] e in su [[Perù]], in is zonas auba custa limba predominat<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Peru/per93reforms05.html|tìtulu=↑ http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Peru/per93reforms05.html Sunt limbas ufitziales su castiglianu e, in is logos auba predominant, comente ddu sunt su Quechua, su Aimara e is àteras limbas originarias de su continente, segundu sa lege}}</ref>. Su propriu ddu allegat una considerabile minoria in [[Ecuador]], su sud de sa [[Colòmbia]], totu su nord de s'[[Argentina]] e su nord de su [[Cile]]<ref name=":10">{{Tzita web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=CL|tìtulu=.0 16.1 Chile profile, Ethnologue, retrieved October 10th, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=cqu|tìtulu=↑ SIL International|atzessu=2012-03-31|dataarchìviu=2008-06-19|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20080619064049/http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=cqu|deadurl=yes}}</ref>.

* Paris a su Quechua, su [[Aimara]] est peri ufitziale in Bolivia, mentres in su Perú auba prevalet e bia<ref>{{Tzita libru|tìtulu=In su Perú no ddu at una legislazione ca ponet in practica sa ufizialidade constituzionale de s'Aimara, ne est in nisciuna manera impreada in s'amministratzione de s'Istadu, cun una ecetzione: is programmas rurales de "Educación Bilingüe Intercultural (EBI)}}</ref>. Aici e totu, s'Aimara est sa primu limba de unu 18% de sa populatzione de sa Bolivia, e est sa limba printzipale [[Amerindio]] de sud peruvianu e su nord tzilenu. Nche sunt peri faeddantes de custa limba in su nord de s'Argentina<ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Tzita libru|tìtulu=↑ (Hardman 2000: p. 1)}}</ref>.

* Su [[Limba crèola|Creolu]] est una limba basada printzipalmentie in su frantzesu, ca si chistionat in [[Haiti]].

* Su [[Guaraní]] est allegadu de prus de 6 miliones de persones, printzipalmente in su [[Paraguay]], auba est limba ufitziale.

* Diversas limbas nativas sunt allegadas in sa zona de su tzentruamerica, comente su náhuatl (allegadu de 1,5 miliones de persones in [[Mèssicu]]), su Quiché (allegadu de 1,4 miliones de persones in [[Guatemala]] e Mèssicu), is limbas Mayenses (totus paris allegadas de 5 miliones de persones in Mèssicu e Centruamèrica), su Zapotecu (allegadu in [[Oaxaca]] de unu 800 milla persones, a pitzus de totu s'Istmo de Tehuantepec, inclùdidu medas de cussas de orìgine europea e àraba) e su mixteco (allegadu in Oaxaca e in su Guerrero de prus de 500 milla persones), intra de àteras.

* Su [[Limba olandesa|Olandesu]] est allegadu in is ìsulas de [[Aruba]], [[Bonaire]], [[Curaçao|Curazao]], [[Sint Maarten]], [[San Eustaquio]] e [[Saba]], aici comente in sa [[Suriname|Repùblica de Suriname]].

* In su territòriu de sa [[Groenlàndia]] est ufitziale su [[Groenlandesu]].

Calincuna àtera limba tenet una importàntzia demogràfica chentza chi siat ufitziale, intra de cussas: 

* Su [[Mapudungunu]] est sa limba nativa allegada de prus o mancu 440 milla mapuches in su [[Cile]] e s'[[Argentina]].

* Su [[Wayúu]] o Guajiru est una limba indìgena allegada de prus de 400 milla persones in sa [[Colòmbia]] e su [[Venezuela]].

* Su [[Limba papiamentu|Papiamentu]] est una limba criolla allegada in is isulas de [[Aruba]], [[Bonaire]] e [[Curaçao|Curazao]].

* Diversas limbas, comente sa [[Limba tedesca]] e sa [[Limba italiana]], sunt peri allegadas de is immigrantes ca fiant lòmpidos in s'Amèrica a s'acabu de su [[sèculu XIX]] e in su [[Sèculu XX]]. Su tedescu est allegadu prus che àteru in sa Regione Sud de su Brasile, sud de su [[Cile]] e in calincuna regione de [[Argentina]], [[Perù]], [[Paraguay]], [[Mèssicu]] e [[Venezuela]], intra de àteras. Su basciu tedescu est allegadu in su [[Paraguay]], [[Mèssicu]], [[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]], [[Canada]], [[Belize]] e [[Bolìvia]]. S'italianu est allegadu in [[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]], [[Canada]], [[Argentina]], [[Brasile]], [[Perù]], [[Cile]], [[Uruguay]], [[Venezuela]] e [[Mèssicu]].

* Su [[Venetu]] est allegadu prus che àteru in [[Mèssicu]] e [[Brasile]].

* Su [[Limba portughesa|Portughesu]] est allegadu in [[Venezuela]] de sa manna colonia portughesa distribuida in totu su Paisu (su Venetzuela ponit paris sa tertza colonia portughesa prus manna de su mundu). Su propriu est allegadu in is fronteras de is paisus ca stremenant cun su Brasile. S'amesturu de is limbas ispagnolas e portughesas donant logu a sa bariedade mutida Portuñol.

* Su [[Limba giapponesa|Giaponesu]] est allegadu, in gradu prus mannu, in is [[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]], in su Brasile e in su [[Perù]], ca sunt is paisos auba bivet sa prus cantidade de immigrantes giaponesos, peri chi su propriu dd'allegant in is paisos cun piticas colònias giaponesas.

* Su [[Limba tzinesa istandard|limba tzinesa]] est allegada, printzipalmente, in su [[Perù]], [[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]] e [[Canada]] (ca sunt is paisos cun prus cantidade de immigrantes) e, unu pagu de mancu, in àteros paisos de su continente.

* Su [[Limba gallesa|gallesu]] est allegadu in sa provintzia de sa patagonia  de [[Argentina]] Chubut.

* Su [[Limba croata|croatu]] est allegadu in [[Cile]] de sa manna comunidade de immigrantes ca bivent in is regiones de Antofagasta e Magallanes.

* Sa limba ausiliària [[Esperanto]] est allegada de unu 300 milla persones in paisos de totu su continente, cun contzentratziones notàbiles in [[Brasile]], [[Argentina]], [[Cile]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Mèssicu]], [[Uruguay]], [[Paraguay]], [[Venezuela]], [[Colòmbia]], [[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]], [[Canada]] e [[Cuba]].

== Dinare ==
[[File:US one dollar bill, obverse, series 2009.jpg|thumb|Dollaru de is Istados Unidos de Amèrica]]
[[Anguilla]], [[Antigua e Barbuda]], [[Dominica]], [[Grenada|Granada]], [[Montserrat]], [[Saint Kitts e Nevis]], [[Saint Vincent e sas Grenadinas|Saint Vincent e Grenadine]], [[Saint Lucia|Santa Lucía]]: [[Dollaru de is Caraibis orientalis]], (EC$; XCD)

[[Antillas Olandesas]]- [[Fiorinu antillanu olandesu]]

[[Argentina]] - [[Peso de s'Argentina]], ($; ARS)

[[Aruba]] - [[Fiorinu de Aruba]], (AWG)
[[File:Canada dollar 1954 front.jpg|thumb|Unu dòllaru canadesu]]
[[Bahamas]]-[[Dollaru de is Bahamas]] (B$; BSD)

[[Barbados]]-[[Dollaru de is Barbados]] (Bds$; BBD)

[[Belize]] - [[Dollaru de su belize]]  (Bz$; BZD)

[[Bermudas]] - [[Dollaru de is bermudas]] (BD$, BM$; BMD)

[[Bolìvia]] - [[Bolivianu]] (Bs.; BOB)

[[Brasile]] - [[Real de su Brasili]] (R$; BRL)
[[File:1 peso cubano.jpg|thumb|unu pesu cubanu]]
[[Canada]] - [[Dollaru canadesu]] (C$; CAD)

[[Cile]]- [[Peso cilenu]]  ($; CLP)

[[Colòmbia]]- [[Peso colombianu]] ($, COL$; COP)

[[Costa Rica]]- [[Colón costaricanu]](₡; CRC)

[[Cuba]]-[[Peso cubanu]] (CUP),[[Peso cubanu convertibili]](CUC)

[[Repùblica Dominicana]]-[[Peso oru dominicanu]]($, RD$; DOP)

[[Ecuador]],[[El Salvador]],[[Istados Unidos de Amèrica]],[[Turks e Caicos]],[[Isulas Vírginis Britannicas]],[[Ìsulas Vìrgines Americanas]],[[Puerto Rico]]-[[Dollaru stadunidensi]]($; USD)

[[Groenlàndia]]-[[Corona danesa]](DKK)

[[Guadalupa]],[[Gujana Frantzesa]],[[Martinica]],[[Saint-Barthélemy (Antillas)]],[[San Martín]]:[[Èuru]](€; EUR)

[[Guatemala]]-[[Quetzal]] (GTQ)

[[Guyana]]-[[Dollaru guyanesu]](GYD)

[[Haiti]]-[[Gourde haitianu]](HTG)

[[Honduras]]-[[Lempira]] (HNL)

[[Isulas Cayman]]-[[Dollaru de is Isulas Cayman]]

[[Geòrgia de su Sud e Ìsulas Sandwich meridionales]],[[Ìsulas Falkland]]-[[Sterlina de is Falkland|Libra malvinensa]](£, FL£; FKP)

[[Giamàica]]-[[Dollaru jamaicanu]]($, J$, JA$; JMD)

[[Mèssicu]]-[[Peso messicanu]]($; MXN)

[[Nicaràgua]]-[[Córdoba nicaraguensa]] (C$; NIO)

[[Panamá]]-[[Balboa panamensu]](oficial) (PAB); [[Dollaru de is Istados Unidos de Amèrica]](cursu legali) ($; USD)

[[Paraguay]]-[[Guaraní paraguayo]](PYG)

[[Perù]]-[[Nuevo sol]](S/.; PEN)

[[Saint-Pierre e Miquelon]]

[[Suriname]]-[[Dollaru surinamesu]](SRD)

[[Trinidad e Tobago]]-[[Dollaru trinitensu]]($, TT$; TTD)

[[Uruguay]]-[[Peso uruguaianu]]($; UYU)

[[Venezuela]]-[[Bolívar]](Bs., Bs.F; VEF)

== Riferimentos ==
<references />{{Controllu de autoridade}}
{{Artìculu de su mese|ghennàrgiu|2015}}
[[Categoria:Geografia]]
[[Categoria:Continentes]]
[[Categoria:Amèrica| ]]